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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">97</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:B5033382-9D21-53CE-B630-B4E3A1146D51</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulgarian Cardiology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulgarian Cardiology</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1310-7488</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2683-1015</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Bulgarian Society of Cardiology</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/bgcardio.27.e75361</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75361</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Endovascular Treatment (Ендоваскуларно лечение)</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Periprocedural complications and risk factors after carotid stenting in patients with concomitant coronary artery disease</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Goranov</surname>
            <given-names>Georgi</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">georgigoranov@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Nikolov</surname>
            <given-names>Petar</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">MU-Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>MU-Plovdiv</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Plovdiv</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Georgi Goranov (<email xlink:type="simple">georgigoranov@yahoo.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: В. Вълков</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>72</fpage>
      <lpage>79</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/B9C02E0C-B01B-52BB-8265-434647EAA864">B9C02E0C-B01B-52BB-8265-434647EAA864</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Georgi Goranov, Petar Nikolov</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p><bold>Backgrounds and purpose: </bold>To analyse the periprocedural CAS complications in patients with concomitant coronary disease. <bold>Material and methods: </bold>A prospective study analysed the frequency and characteristics of periprocedural complications after CAS in 329 patients, of whom 62.2% had symptomatic carotid stenosis &gt; 50% and 37.8% had asymptomatic &gt; 70%. The mean age was 70.2 (45-88) years, male/female ratio – 253/76. The degree of carotid stenosis was assessed angiographically according to NASCET criteria and was stratified by a newly proposed carotid score in three risk groups. Distal embolic protection was used in all patients. <bold>Results: </bold>Periprocedural complications were observed in 25/349 CAS interventions: TIA – 4.9%, major stroke – 0.6%, minor stroke – 1.4%, hyperperfusion syndrome – 0.3%. No MI and death were registered. Out of more than 20 factors analysed, previous MI (χ<sup>2</sup> = 7,707; p = 0.021) and stroke (χ<sup>2</sup> = 9,835, p = 0.043), “slow flow” (χ<sup>2</sup> = 3.752; p = 0.001), residual stenosis&gt; 20% (χ<sup>2</sup> = 13.752; p = 0.001), radiation time (F = 13.323; p = 0.000), the amount of contrast used (F = 5.297; p = 0.006), contrast- induced OBN (χ<sup>2</sup> = 25.845; p = 0.000), females with CKD (χ<sup>2</sup> = 8.681; p = 0.013) or with a high carotid score (χ<sup>2</sup> = 7.329; p = 0.026) were found to be predictors of complications. <bold>Conclusion: </bold>CAS is a safe procedure with low risk of MI and death in patients with concomitant coronary disease.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
