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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">97</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:B5033382-9D21-53CE-B630-B4E3A1146D51</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulgarian Cardiology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulgarian Cardiology</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1310-7488</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2683-1015</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Bulgarian Society of Cardiology</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/bgcardio.27.e73142</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">73142</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Review Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Interventional Cardiology (интервенционална кардиология)</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Cardiac resynchronization therapy system implantation complications</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Iovev</surname>
            <given-names>Svetoslav</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">sviovev@yahoo.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Zhivkov</surname>
            <given-names>Peyo</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Konteva</surname>
            <given-names>Mariana</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Sveta Ekaterina Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>Sveta Ekaterina Hospital</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sofia</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">Deva Maria Hospital, Burgas, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>Deva Maria Hospital</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Burgas</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Svetoslav Iovev (<email xlink:type="simple">sviovev@yahoo.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: Ivan Gruev</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>7</fpage>
      <lpage>15</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/3D3F1DD2-2A48-550D-9566-E9574FABEA99">3D3F1DD2-2A48-550D-9566-E9574FABEA99</uri>
      <uri content-type="zenodo_dep_id" xlink:href="https://zenodo.org/record/5598647">5598647</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day/>
          <month/>
          <year/>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Svetoslav Iovev, Peyo Zhivkov, Mariana Konteva</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) using coronary sinus (CS) leads is an established method for the therapy of congestive heart failure (CHF) in the case of asynchronous ventricular contractions. Successful therapy depends on the placement of left ventricular leads usually via the coronary sinus (CS), a technically more challenging procedure than regular pacemaker implantations. Without speciﬁ c precautions CRT implantation can be the gateway to a time-consuming nightmare. Therefore, CS lead implantation methods, with a focus on complications, were reviewed according to the literature and our own experience with approximately 4500 procedures from 2002-2021.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
