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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">97</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="index">urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:B5033382-9D21-53CE-B630-B4E3A1146D51</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulgarian Cardiology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulgarian Cardiology</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">1310-7488</issn>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2683-1015</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Bulgarian Society of Cardiology</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/bgcardio.27.e63791</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">63791</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Review Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="scientific_subject">
          <subject>Cardiovascular Imaging (сърдечно-съдови образни изследвания)</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Cardiac magnetic resonance imagining for assessment of the myocardial involvement in COVID-19</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group content-type="authors">
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Genova</surname>
            <given-names>Kameliya</given-names>
          </name>
          <email xlink:type="simple">kameliagenow@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="no">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Partenova</surname>
            <given-names>Aneliya</given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="A1">
        <label>1</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">UMBALSM N.I. Pirogov, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>UMBALSM N.I. Pirogov</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sofia</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="A2">
        <label>2</label>
        <addr-line content-type="verbatim">National Heart Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria</addr-line>
        <institution>National Heart Hospital</institution>
        <addr-line content-type="city">Sofia</addr-line>
        <country>Bulgaria</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <fn fn-type="corresp">
          <p>Corresponding author: Kameliya Genova (<email xlink:type="simple">kameliagenow@gmail.com</email>).</p>
        </fn>
        <fn fn-type="edited-by">
          <p>Academic editor: Nina Gotcheva</p>
        </fn>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>22</fpage>
      <lpage>30</lpage>
      <uri content-type="arpha" xlink:href="http://openbiodiv.net/0BF25EEA-5A8C-5E99-B8F8-D45ABDC4F31F">0BF25EEA-5A8C-5E99-B8F8-D45ABDC4F31F</uri>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day/>
          <month/>
          <year/>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Kameliya Genova, Aneliya Partenova</copyright-statement>
        <license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <label>Abstract</label>
        <p>The SARS-CoV-2 virus, ﬁ rst identiﬁ ed in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan, has become a huge public health care challenge, with nearly 90 million people infected and more than 1.9 million reported deaths worldwide. Although the main focus of the disease are the respiratory system complications, recently much attention has been drawn to the extrapulmonary manifestation of the virus, which in some cases is decisive for the course of the disease. Increasing evidence suggests that the virus can directly affect the cardiovascular system and lead to complications such as myocarditis, acute coronary syndrome, arrhythmias and venous thromboembolism. The pathogenesis of cardiac damage is currently unclear. Presumed mechanisms include direct viral invasion, cytokine-mediated damage, mismatch between needs and oxygen supply, and ischemic damage resulting from microvascular thrombosis. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging plays an important role in assessing myocardial changes in patients with COVID-19. The method allows assessment of cardiac morphology and function, as well as characterization of tissue changes in the myocardium. The most commonly observed magnetic resonance changes in patients with COVID-19 are signs of myocarditis with varying degrees of myocardial involvement, and the identiﬁ cation of necrosis and ﬁ brosis is an important predictive sign for the prognosis in these patients. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature and to share our experience with assessment of myocardial damage in COVID-19 with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. </p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
